CVE-2025-33186

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

NVIDIA AIStore has an authentication vulnerability (CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials) that allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms. Successful exploitation could lead to privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering. This affects organizations using NVIDIA AIStore for AI/ML data management.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NVIDIA AIStore
Versions: Versions prior to 3.5.0
Operating Systems: Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects default installations of NVIDIA AIStore. No specific OS requirements beyond NVIDIA's supported platforms.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of AIStore instance allowing unauthorized access to sensitive AI/ML datasets, model tampering, and lateral movement to connected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to AI/ML datasets, potential data exfiltration, and manipulation of stored models and training data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls, but authentication bypass still possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Authentication bypass vulnerabilities in internet-facing systems are prime targets for attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this for privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

CWE-798 typically involves hard-coded credentials or authentication bypass that requires minimal technical skill to exploit once discovered.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.5.0 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5724

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download NVIDIA AIStore version 3.5.0 or later from NVIDIA's official channels. 2. Stop the AIStore service. 3. Backup configuration and data. 4. Install the updated version. 5. Restart the AIStore service. 6. Verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

linux

Restrict network access to AIStore instances to only trusted networks and required users

# Example firewall rule (iptables): iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport <AIStore_port> -s <trusted_network> -j ACCEPT
# Example firewall rule (iptables): iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport <AIStore_port> -j DROP

Access Control Lists

linux

Implement additional authentication layers or proxy authentication

# Configure reverse proxy with additional auth (nginx example): location /aistore/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:<port>; auth_basic "Restricted"; auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd; }

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit AIStore exposure to only necessary systems and users.
  • Deploy additional authentication mechanisms (API gateway, reverse proxy with authentication) in front of AIStore.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check AIStore version: aistore version | grep Version. If version is below 3.5.0, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

aistore version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 3.5.0 or higher: aistore version | grep 'Version: 3.5' or higher. Test authentication functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful access without proper credentials
  • Unusual access patterns to AIStore endpoints
  • Authentication bypass attempts in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unauthorized API calls to AIStore endpoints
  • Traffic to AIStore from unexpected sources
  • Authentication-related protocol anomalies

SIEM Query:

source="aistore.log" AND (event_type="auth_failure" OR event_type="auth_bypass")

🔗 References

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