CVE-2025-3304

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in Patient Record Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the itr_no parameter in dental_not.php. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion of patient records. All systems running the vulnerable version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Patient Record Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation and requires no special configuration to be exploitable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the database including patient record theft, data destruction, and potential system takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive patient data (medical records, personal information), data manipulation, and potential privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, but still poses data confidentiality risks.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit available on GitHub, making this easily exploitable by attackers with minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to a supported alternative or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add server-side validation to sanitize the itr_no parameter before processing

Modify dental_not.php to validate itr_no parameter using prepared statements or parameterized queries

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting dental_not.php

Add WAF rule to detect and block SQL injection attempts on /dental_not.php with itr_no parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system from internet access and restrict to internal network only
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor all database queries from the application

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the dental_not.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the itr_no parameter

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and that prepared statements are implemented

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts or parameter manipulation in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • SQL injection patterns in HTTP requests to dental_not.php
  • Unusual database connection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/dental_not.php" AND (query CONTAINS "UNION" OR query CONTAINS "SELECT" OR query CONTAINS "INSERT")

🔗 References

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