CVE-2025-3258

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A critical SQL injection vulnerability exists in PHPGurukul Old Age Home Management System 1.0 through the /search.php file's searchdata parameter. Attackers can remotely execute arbitrary SQL commands to steal, modify, or delete database contents. Organizations using this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Old Age Home Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the specific 1.0 version of this software; other versions may not be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, or full system takeover via SQL injection to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive personal data (resident information, medical records, staff details) and potential database manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation, parameterized queries, and web application firewalls are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details available on GitHub; SQL injection via searchdata parameter requires minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if exists, or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries in /search.php to prevent SQL injection.

Edit /search.php to use prepared statements with bound parameters instead of direct user input concatenation.

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious requests.

Configure WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting /search.php?searchdata= parameter.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or restrict access to /search.php if not essential for operations.
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate the vulnerable system from sensitive data and critical infrastructure.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /search.php with SQL injection payloads (e.g., searchdata=' OR '1'='1) and observe database errors or unexpected results.

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or configuration files; default is 1.0 for affected systems.

Verify Fix Applied:

Retest with SQL injection payloads after applying fixes; ensure no database errors or unauthorized data access occurs.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in web server logs for /search.php
  • Multiple rapid requests to /search.php with suspicious parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /search.php containing SQL keywords (e.g., UNION, SELECT, OR) in searchdata parameter

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri_path="/search.php" AND (query_string="*searchdata=*OR*" OR query_string="*searchdata=*UNION*" OR query_string="*searchdata=*SELECT*")

🔗 References

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