CVE-2025-32458

7.7 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local attackers to execute arbitrary commands on systems using Quantenna Wi-Fi chipsets by exploiting command injection in the router_command.sh script. It affects devices running Quantenna SDK versions through 8.0.0.28. The vulnerability requires local access but no authentication, making it accessible to any user on the system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Quantenna Wi-Fi chipsets
Versions: Through version 8.0.0.28 of the SDK
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux systems using Quantenna chipsets
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices from various manufacturers implementing Quantenna Wi-Fi chipsets with vulnerable SDK versions.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with root privileges, allowing installation of persistent backdoors, data exfiltration, and lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to unauthorized access to sensitive system files, network configuration changes, and potential pivot to other systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls restrict local user accounts and command execution is monitored.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring access to the system shell, not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Any local user can exploit this without authentication, making internal systems with multiple users particularly vulnerable.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Command injection vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity, especially when unauthenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://community.onsemi.com/s/article/QCS-Quantenna-Wi-Fi-product-support-and-security-best-practices

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Follow vendor's best practices guide and implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove or restrict router_command.sh script

linux

Remove the vulnerable script or restrict its execution permissions to prevent exploitation

chmod 000 /path/to/router_command.sh
rm /path/to/router_command.sh

Implement input validation

linux

Modify the script to properly validate and sanitize user input before execution

Edit router_command.sh to validate all arguments and escape special characters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems using vulnerable chipsets
  • Implement strict monitoring of command execution and system logs for suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if router_command.sh exists and examine its get_syslog_from_qtn argument handling for proper input validation

Check Version:

Check Quantenna SDK version through vendor-specific commands or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify script has been removed, permissions restricted, or input validation implemented

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution patterns
  • Multiple failed command attempts
  • Suspicious arguments passed to router_command.sh

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from affected devices
  • Unusual network configuration changes

SIEM Query:

Process execution logs containing 'router_command.sh' with unusual arguments or from unexpected users

🔗 References

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