CVE-2025-3245

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Library Management System 1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the Search function's txtuname parameter. Remote attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database contents. All users running the vulnerable version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • itsourcecode Library Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running Java applications
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation. Any system with the vulnerable Java file is affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, or full system takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, privilege escalation, or data manipulation within the library management database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to non-critical data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication, making internet-facing instances extremely vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internal systems are vulnerable to insider threats or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details are available, and SQL injection vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized due to their simplicity and impact.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://itsourcecode.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing input validation and parameterized queries in Forgot.java or replace with a secure alternative.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious requests targeting the Search function.

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement server-side input validation to reject suspicious characters in the txtuname parameter.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system from internet access and restrict internal network access to only necessary users.
  • Implement database-level controls: use least privilege accounts, enable logging, and regularly audit database activity.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if library_management/src/Library_Management/Forgot.java contains unsanitized txtuname parameter usage in SQL queries.

Check Version:

Check application documentation or configuration files for version information (typically 1.0).

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that parameterized queries or proper input validation has been implemented in the Forgot.java file.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts via Search function
  • Suspicious SQL syntax in request parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL keywords (SELECT, UNION, etc.) in txtuname parameter
  • Unusual database connection patterns from application server

SIEM Query:

source="*app.log*" AND ("SQL syntax" OR "txtuname" AND (SELECT OR UNION OR DROP))

🔗 References

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