CVE-2025-32316

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-32316 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Android's gralloc4 memory allocator that could allow local information disclosure without requiring user interaction or elevated privileges. This affects Android devices using vulnerable versions of the graphics memory management component. Attackers could potentially read sensitive data from adjacent memory regions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android devices with gralloc4 implementation
Versions: Android versions containing the vulnerable gralloc4 component (specific versions not detailed in reference)
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Android devices using the affected gralloc4 implementation are vulnerable by default. The vulnerability is in the graphics memory allocator component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could read sensitive kernel or process memory, potentially exposing cryptographic keys, authentication tokens, or other protected data from adjacent memory allocations.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure of non-critical data from graphics memory buffers, potentially exposing some application data or system information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper memory isolation and ASLR, impact would be limited to reading random or non-sensitive data from adjacent allocations.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring access to the device; it cannot be exploited remotely over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious apps or users with local access could exploit this to read sensitive information from other processes or system memory.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting specific memory allocation patterns to trigger the out-of-bounds write and read adjacent memory. No authentication needed but requires local access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security updates addressing CVE-2025-32316 (specific version depends on device manufacturer)

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-16

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check for Android security updates in device settings. 2. Install the latest security patch from your device manufacturer. 3. Verify the patch is applied by checking the security patch level.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app installations

all

Only install apps from trusted sources like Google Play Store to reduce risk of malicious apps exploiting this vulnerability

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict app vetting and only allow trusted applications
  • Use Android's work profile or containerization to isolate untrusted apps

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. If before the patch containing CVE-2025-32316 fix, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level includes May 2025 or later patches, or check that the patch level is after the vulnerability was addressed.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual memory access patterns in kernel logs
  • Suspicious gralloc4 allocation failures or errors

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Not applicable as this is a local memory corruption vulnerability without network indicators

🔗 References

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