CVE-2025-3209

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in Patient Record Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the itr_no parameter in /add_patient.php. This can lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or system compromise. Organizations using this software are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Patient Record Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running the software
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable. The vulnerability exists in the default configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including patient record exfiltration, authentication bypass, remote code execution, and system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to patient records, data theft, and potential manipulation of medical data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only error messages or limited data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be launched remotely without authentication, making internet-facing instances extremely vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but require network access, reducing external attack surface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit has been publicly disclosed and requires minimal technical skill to execute. No authentication is required.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for updates. 2. If no patch available, implement workarounds. 3. Consider replacing with supported software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious requests

Input Validation

all

Implement server-side input validation for itr_no parameter to allow only expected characters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove or restrict access to /add_patient.php via web server configuration
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate the system from untrusted networks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /add_patient.php with SQL injection payloads in itr_no parameter and observe database errors or unexpected behavior

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads and verify proper error handling or rejection of malicious input

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL syntax errors in web logs
  • Unusual database queries from web application
  • Multiple failed parameter validation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /add_patient.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="/add_patient.php" AND (param="itr_no" AND value CONTAINS "UNION" OR value CONTAINS "SELECT" OR value CONTAINS "--"))

🔗 References

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