CVE-2025-32089

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in Dell ControlVault3 and ControlVault3 Plus allows attackers to execute arbitrary code through specially crafted API calls. This affects systems running vulnerable versions of these security components, potentially compromising the entire system. Organizations using affected Dell systems with these specific firmware versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Dell ControlVault3
  • Dell ControlVault3 Plus
Versions: ControlVault3 prior to 5.15.14.19, ControlVault3 Plus prior to 6.2.36.47
Operating Systems: Windows systems with these components
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with these specific security chip firmware versions. ControlVault is typically found in Dell business laptops and workstations.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with administrative privileges, allowing attackers to install persistent malware, steal sensitive data, or pivot to other systems in the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to system control, data theft, and potential lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and least privilege principles are implemented, though local exploitation risk remains.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This appears to require local access or network access to the ControlVault API, which is typically not internet-exposed.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Attackers with internal network access or compromised local accounts could exploit this vulnerability to gain full system control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting specific API calls to the ControlVault functionality. While no public PoC exists, the vulnerability details are publicly disclosed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: ControlVault3: 5.15.14.19 or later, ControlVault3 Plus: 6.2.36.47 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000326061/dsa-2025-228

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the latest firmware from Dell Support. 2. Run the firmware update utility. 3. Restart the system as prompted. 4. Verify the firmware version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

windows

Restrict network access to ControlVault API endpoints to prevent remote exploitation

Use Windows Firewall to block inbound connections to ControlVault service ports

Application Control

windows

Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized processes from making ControlVault API calls

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate systems with vulnerable ControlVault firmware
  • Apply principle of least privilege and monitor for suspicious API calls to ControlVault services

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check ControlVault firmware version in Dell Command | Update or in Device Manager under Security devices

Check Version:

wmic path Win32_PnPSignedDriver get DeviceName, DriverVersion | findstr /i ControlVault

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is 5.15.14.19 or later for ControlVault3, or 6.2.36.47 or later for ControlVault3 Plus

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual ControlVault API calls
  • Failed firmware update attempts
  • Security service crashes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic to ControlVault service ports
  • Multiple failed API calls to security services

SIEM Query:

EventID=4688 AND (ProcessName LIKE '%ControlVault%' OR CommandLine LIKE '%ControlVault%')

🔗 References

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