CVE-2025-32057
📋 TL;DR
This vulnerability allows attackers to impersonate legitimate update servers for Nissan Leaf infotainment systems due to improper SSL certificate validation. Attackers could potentially deliver malicious firmware updates to affected vehicles. This affects Nissan Leaf ZE1 models manufactured in 2020 with Bosch infotainment systems.
💻 Affected Systems
- Nissan Leaf ZE1 Infotainment System
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete vehicle compromise through malicious firmware updates, potentially allowing remote control of vehicle systems or disabling safety features.
Likely Case
Unauthorized firmware modifications, data theft from infotainment system, or installation of malware that could affect vehicle functionality.
If Mitigated
Limited impact if certificate validation is properly implemented and network segmentation prevents attacker access.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires man-in-the-middle position and ability to intercept OTA update communications.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Not available
Vendor Advisory: Not available
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
Contact Nissan dealership for potential ECU firmware updates or recalls. No direct user-patchable solution available.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Disable OTA Updates
allPrevent the vehicle from accepting over-the-air updates to eliminate attack vector
Not applicable - requires dealership service
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Avoid connecting vehicle to untrusted Wi-Fi networks
- Use physical dealership updates instead of OTA when possible
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check vehicle VIN and manufacturing date (2020 Nissan Leaf ZE1). Requires specialized diagnostic tools to verify SSL certificate validation behavior.Check Version:
Not applicable - requires dealership diagnostic equipmentVerify Fix Applied:
Contact Nissan dealership for ECU firmware version verification and recall status.📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual OTA update attempts
- SSL certificate validation failures
- Unexpected firmware update activity
Network Indicators:
- Unusual traffic to/from Redbend update servers
- Self-signed certificates in OTA communications
SIEM Query:
Not applicable for consumer vehicles