CVE-2025-31863

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a missing authorization vulnerability in the Agency Toolkit WordPress plugin that allows attackers to bypass intended access controls. Attackers can exploit incorrectly configured security levels to perform unauthorized actions. All WordPress sites running Agency Toolkit version 1.0.23 or earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Agency Toolkit Plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.0.23
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations using the vulnerable plugin version

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of WordPress site through privilege escalation, data manipulation, or unauthorized administrative actions

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to restricted functionality, data exposure, or content manipulation

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper authentication and authorization controls in place

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires some level of access but authorization bypass makes it straightforward

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.0.24 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/agency-toolkit/vulnerability/wordpress-agency-toolkit-plugin-1-0-23-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins
3. Find Agency Toolkit plugin
4. Click 'Update Now' if update available
5. Alternatively, download latest version from WordPress repository and replace files

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate agency-toolkit

Restrict Access

linux

Implement IP whitelisting for WordPress admin area

Add to .htaccess: Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from 192.168.1.0/24

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict role-based access controls and audit all user permissions
  • Deploy web application firewall with authorization bypass detection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Agency Toolkit version number

Check Version:

wp plugin get agency-toolkit --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 1.0.24 or higher and test authorization controls

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to restricted endpoints
  • Unusual user privilege changes
  • Access to admin functions from non-admin users

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to plugin endpoints with unexpected parameters
  • Requests bypassing authentication checks

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress" AND (uri_path="/wp-content/plugins/agency-toolkit/*" AND NOT user_role="administrator")

🔗 References

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