CVE-2025-31837

5.9 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WP Proposals WordPress plugin allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages. When exploited, these scripts execute in victims' browsers, potentially stealing session cookies or performing actions on their behalf. All WordPress sites using WP Proposals version 2.3 or earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WP Proposals WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 2.3
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All WordPress installations using vulnerable plugin versions are affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator session cookies, take over WordPress sites, deface websites, or redirect visitors to malicious sites.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers inject malicious JavaScript to steal user session cookies or credentials, potentially compromising user accounts.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, malicious scripts would be neutralized before reaching users' browsers.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Stored XSS vulnerabilities are commonly exploited, though specific exploit details for this CVE aren't publicly documented.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.4 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-proposals/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-proposals-plugin-2-3-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find WP Proposals and click 'Update Now'. 4. If no update is available, deactivate and delete the plugin immediately.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WP Proposals Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched version is available

wp plugin deactivate wp-proposals

Implement Content Security Policy

all

Add CSP headers to mitigate XSS impact

Add to .htaccess: Header set Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
Add to nginx config: add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'";

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or remove the WP Proposals plugin completely
  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block XSS payloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins for WP Proposals version 2.3 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=wp-proposals --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify WP Proposals plugin version is 2.4 or later in WordPress admin panel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to WP Proposals endpoints
  • JavaScript payloads in form submissions or URL parameters

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious JavaScript in HTTP requests to /wp-content/plugins/wp-proposals/

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND "wp-proposals" AND ("<script>" OR "javascript:" OR "onerror=" OR "onload=")

🔗 References

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