CVE-2025-31827

4.9 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This path traversal vulnerability in the Fonto WordPress plugin allows attackers to download arbitrary files from the server by manipulating file paths. It affects all WordPress sites running Fonto plugin versions up to 1.2.2. The vulnerability requires authentication but could lead to sensitive file exposure.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Fonto WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.2.2
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Fonto plugin installed and activated. Attackers need at least subscriber-level authentication.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could download sensitive files like wp-config.php containing database credentials, potentially leading to complete site compromise and database access.

🟠

Likely Case

Authenticated users could download arbitrary files, potentially exposing configuration files, source code, or other sensitive data stored on the server.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper file permissions and web server restrictions, impact is limited to files accessible by the web server user.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires authenticated access but affects internet-facing WordPress sites running the vulnerable plugin.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily affects web applications, not internal systems directly.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires authenticated access but is simple to execute once authenticated. Public proof-of-concept demonstrates file download capability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.2.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/fonto/vulnerability/wordpress-fonto-plugin-1-2-2-arbitrary-file-download-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find Fonto plugin and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify version is 1.2.3 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Fonto Plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate fonto

Restrict File Access

linux

Add web server rules to block directory traversal attempts

# Add to .htaccess for Apache:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} \.\. [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F]

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove or disable the Fonto plugin entirely
  • Implement strict file permission controls and limit web server user access to sensitive directories

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins for Fonto version. If version is 1.2.2 or lower, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get fonto --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify Fonto plugin shows version 1.2.3 or higher in WordPress admin.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing '..' or '../' patterns to Fonto plugin endpoints
  • Unusual file download patterns from authenticated users

Network Indicators:

  • GET requests with path traversal sequences to /wp-content/plugins/fonto/ endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="web_access_logs" AND uri="*wp-content/plugins/fonto/*" AND (uri="*..*" OR uri="*../*")

🔗 References

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