CVE-2025-31780

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Missing Authorization vulnerability in the WordPress Append Content plugin that allows attackers to change plugin settings without proper authentication. It affects all WordPress sites using Append Content plugin versions up to 2.1.1. The vulnerability enables Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks that can modify plugin configuration.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Append Content plugin
Versions: n/a through 2.1.1
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations using vulnerable versions of the Append Content plugin regardless of WordPress version or hosting environment.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could modify plugin settings to inject malicious content, redirect users to phishing sites, or disrupt website functionality for all visitors.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious actors could change content display settings, inject unwanted advertisements, or modify how content appears on affected WordPress sites.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper CSRF protection and authorization checks, only authenticated administrators could modify plugin settings.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires tricking an authenticated administrator into clicking a malicious link or visiting a compromised page (CSRF attack).

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.1.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/append-content/vulnerability/wordpress-append-content-plugin-2-1-1-csrf-to-settings-change-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Append Content' plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. Alternatively, download version 2.1.2+ from WordPress repository and manually update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Append Content Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate append-content

Implement CSRF Protection

all

Add WordPress nonce verification to plugin settings pages

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove Append Content plugin completely if not essential
  • Implement web application firewall rules to block unauthorized POST requests to plugin settings endpoints

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Append Content > Version. If version is 2.1.1 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get append-content --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Append Content plugin version is 2.1.2 or later in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized POST requests to /wp-admin/admin.php?page=append-content
  • Changes to append-content settings without admin user action

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to plugin settings endpoints without proper referrer headers or nonce tokens

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND (uri_path="/wp-admin/admin.php" AND query_string="page=append-content") AND http_method="POST"

🔗 References

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