CVE-2025-31711

5.1 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A null pointer dereference vulnerability in the cplog service allows local attackers to crash the system without requiring elevated privileges. This affects systems running vulnerable versions of the cplog service, potentially causing denial of service. The vulnerability requires local access to the affected system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • cplog service
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check vendor advisory for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: Linux-based systems (likely embedded/Unisoc platforms)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default configurations of affected cplog service versions. Requires local system access to exploit.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash requiring physical or remote console access to reboot, disrupting all services on the affected host.

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service affecting the cplog service and potentially related system functions until system reboot.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper access controls preventing unauthorized local users from executing the exploit.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local-only vulnerability requiring access to the system console or shell.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious insiders or compromised accounts with local access could cause service disruption.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access but no special privileges. Simple null pointer dereference likely triggered through specific service interactions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1929773763314909186

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check the Unisoc security advisory for affected versions. 2. Apply vendor-provided patches or updates. 3. Restart the cplog service or reboot the system as required.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

linux

Limit local shell/console access to trusted users only through proper authentication and authorization controls.

# Use proper user/group permissions and access controls
# Example: chmod 750 /path/to/cplog
# Configure sudo/doas policies appropriately

Service isolation

linux

Run cplog service with minimal privileges and in isolated environments if possible.

# Use systemd service restrictions
# Example: systemctl edit cplog.service
# Add: NoNewPrivileges=yes, PrivateTmp=yes, ProtectSystem=strict

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized local users from accessing the system
  • Monitor system logs for cplog service crashes and implement automated recovery procedures

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check cplog service version against vendor advisory. Monitor for service crashes via system logs.

Check Version:

# Check cplog version - exact command depends on implementation
# Example: cplog --version 2>/dev/null || strings $(which cplog) | grep -i version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patched version is installed and cplog service runs without crashes during normal operation.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Segmentation fault or null pointer dereference errors in cplog logs
  • Unexpected cplog service crashes in systemd/journal logs
  • Core dumps from cplog process

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="systemd" AND (process="cplog" AND (event="segmentation fault" OR event="crash" OR event="core dumped"))

🔗 References

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