CVE-2025-31681

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal's Authenticator Login module that allows attackers to bypass authentication controls through forceful browsing. Attackers can access restricted functionality without proper credentials. This affects all Drupal sites using the Authenticator Login module.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Drupal Authenticator Login module
Versions: 0.0.0 through 2.0.5
Operating Systems: All operating systems running Drupal
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Drupal sites with the Authenticator Login module installed and enabled.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to gain administrative access, modify content, install malicious modules, and potentially execute arbitrary code on the server.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to protected administrative functions, content manipulation, user data exposure, and privilege escalation within the Drupal application.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, strong authentication controls, and monitoring in place, though the vulnerability still exists.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Forceful browsing attacks typically require minimal technical skill and can be performed with standard web browsers or simple scripts.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.0.6

Vendor Advisory: https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2025-009

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into Drupal admin panel. 2. Navigate to Extend > Update. 3. Check for available updates. 4. Update Authenticator Login module to version 2.0.6. 5. Clear Drupal cache.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Authenticator Login Module

linux

Temporarily disable the vulnerable module until patching is possible

drush pm-disable authenticator_login

Implement Access Controls

all

Add additional authentication checks at web server or application firewall level

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure to trusted IP addresses only
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for unauthorized access attempts to protected paths

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Drupal admin panel at /admin/modules or run: drush pm-list | grep authenticator_login

Check Version:

drush pm-list --fields=name,version | grep authenticator_login

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify module version shows 2.0.6 or higher in Drupal admin or via: drush pm-list --fields=name,version | grep authenticator_login

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to admin paths
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful access without credentials
  • Access to /admin/* paths from unexpected IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to protected admin endpoints without proper authentication headers
  • Unusual patterns of direct URL access attempts

SIEM Query:

source="drupal_access_log" AND (uri_path="/admin/*" OR uri_path="/user/*") AND status=200 AND NOT (user_agent CONTAINS "admin" OR referrer CONTAINS "login")

🔗 References

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