CVE-2025-31612

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious PHP objects through deserialization of untrusted data in the CBX Poll WordPress plugin. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution, affecting all WordPress sites running vulnerable versions of this plugin.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • CBX Poll WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.2.7
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations with CBX Poll plugin enabled, regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, and website defacement.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthenticated attackers gain shell access to the web server, install backdoors, and pivot to internal networks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attackers can only achieve limited impact due to proper network segmentation and application hardening.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress plugins are typically internet-facing and this vulnerability requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal WordPress sites could still be targeted via phishing or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details available on Patchstack, making weaponization likely. No authentication required.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.2.8 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/cbxpoll/vulnerability/wordpress-cbx-poll-plugin-1-2-7-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find CBX Poll and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify version is 1.2.8 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable CBX Poll Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patching is possible.

wp plugin deactivate cbxpoll

Restrict Plugin Access

all

Use web application firewall to block requests to CBX Poll endpoints.

# Add to .htaccess for Apache:
<FilesMatch "cbxpoll">
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
</FilesMatch>
# Add to nginx config:
location ~* /wp-content/plugins/cbxpoll/ {
    deny all;
}

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable CBX Poll plugin immediately via WordPress admin or command line
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → CBX Poll version. If version is 1.2.7 or lower, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get cbxpoll --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify CBX Poll plugin version is 1.2.8 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to CBX Poll endpoints
  • PHP serialized data in request parameters
  • Unexpected file creation in wp-content/uploads

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing serialized PHP objects
  • Traffic to known CBX Poll exploit paths

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="*cbxpoll*" OR params="*O:*") AND status="200"

🔗 References

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