CVE-2025-31450

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the phantom.omaga Toggle Box WordPress plugin allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages. When users view pages containing the malicious content, the scripts execute in their browsers, potentially stealing credentials or performing unauthorized actions. All WordPress sites using vulnerable versions of the Toggle Box plugin are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • phantom.omaga Toggle Box WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.6
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Toggle Box plugin enabled. Vulnerability exists in the plugin's input handling during web page generation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator session cookies, take over WordPress sites, deface websites, or redirect visitors to malicious sites, potentially leading to complete site compromise and data theft.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers inject malicious JavaScript that steals user session cookies or credentials when users visit compromised pages, leading to account takeover and unauthorized access.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, malicious scripts would be neutralized before reaching users, preventing execution while maintaining plugin functionality.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Stored XSS vulnerabilities are commonly exploited. The Patchstack reference provides technical details about the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 1.6 (check WordPress plugin repository for latest)

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/toggle-box/vulnerability/wordpress-toggle-box-1-6-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Toggle Box' plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. If no update available, deactivate and delete the plugin, then find a secure alternative.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Toggle Box Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched version is available

wp plugin deactivate toggle-box

Implement Content Security Policy

all

Add CSP headers to restrict script execution sources

Add to .htaccess: Header set Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
Or configure in web server settings

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove Toggle Box plugin completely and use alternative functionality
  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block XSS payloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins for Toggle Box version 1.6 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin get toggle-box --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is updated beyond 1.6 in WordPress admin panel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to toggle-box endpoints with script tags
  • Multiple failed XSS attempts in web server logs
  • Suspicious user input containing JavaScript in plugin-related requests

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing <script> tags to toggle-box endpoints
  • Unexpected JavaScript execution from plugin pages

SIEM Query:

source="web_server_logs" AND (uri="*toggle-box*" AND (body="*<script>*" OR body="*javascript:*"))

🔗 References

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