CVE-2025-31437

5.9 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WP-OGP WordPress plugin allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages. When users view affected pages, the scripts execute in their browsers, potentially stealing credentials or performing unauthorized actions. All WordPress sites using WP-OGP versions up to 1.0.5 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WP-OGP WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.0.5
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All WordPress installations with WP-OGP plugin enabled are vulnerable by default.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator session cookies, take over WordPress sites, deface websites, or redirect visitors to malicious sites.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers inject malicious JavaScript that steals user session cookies or credentials when users visit compromised pages.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, malicious scripts would be neutralized before reaching users' browsers.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

XSS vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity once the injection point is identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.0.6 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-ogp/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-ogp-1-0-5-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find WP-OGP plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update available, deactivate and delete plugin.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WP-OGP Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched version is available

wp plugin deactivate wp-ogp

Implement Content Security Policy

all

Add CSP headers to restrict script execution sources

Add to .htaccess: Header set Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
Or add to wp-config.php: header("Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'");

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable the WP-OGP plugin immediately
  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block XSS payloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins for WP-OGP version 1.0.5 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin get wp-ogp --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify WP-OGP plugin version is 1.0.6 or later in WordPress admin panel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to WP-OGP endpoints
  • JavaScript payloads in request parameters
  • Multiple failed XSS attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious script tags in HTTP requests
  • Base64 encoded payloads in URLs

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("wp-ogp" OR "ogp") AND ("script" OR "javascript" OR "onload" OR "onerror")

🔗 References

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