CVE-2025-31422

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious objects through deserialization of untrusted data in the Visual Art | Gallery WordPress theme. Attackers could execute arbitrary code, potentially compromising the entire WordPress site. All WordPress installations using affected versions of this theme are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Visual Art | Gallery WordPress Theme
Versions: All versions up to and including 2.4
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects WordPress installations using this specific theme. The vulnerability is present in the theme's code, not WordPress core.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete server compromise leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Website defacement, malware injection, or credential theft from the WordPress database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper web application firewalls and input validation are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Deserialization vulnerabilities are commonly exploited and tooling exists for PHP object injection attacks.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 2.5 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/visual-arts/vulnerability/wordpress-visual-art-gallery-wordpress-theme-2-4-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes
3. Check if Visual Art | Gallery theme is active
4. Update theme to version 2.5 or later
5. If update not available, switch to default theme immediately

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable theme

all

Switch to a different WordPress theme until patch is applied

wp theme activate twentytwentyfour

Web Application Firewall rule

all

Block deserialization attempts at WAF level

Add rule to block requests containing serialized PHP objects

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove theme completely and use alternative gallery solution
  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all theme inputs

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Appearance > Themes for Visual Art | Gallery theme version 2.4 or earlier

Check Version:

wp theme list --field=name,status,version | grep 'Visual Art'

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm theme version is 2.5 or later in WordPress admin panel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to theme files
  • PHP deserialization errors in logs
  • Unexpected file uploads or modifications

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing serialized PHP objects
  • Traffic to unfamiliar endpoints in theme directory

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="*visual-art*" OR uri="*gallery*" OR uri="*theme*" AND (method="POST" OR method="PUT")) AND (payload="O:" OR payload="a:" OR payload="s:")

🔗 References

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