CVE-2025-3141

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Online Medicine Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in /manage_category.php. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. All deployments of version 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SourceCodester Online Medicine Ordering System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable. The vulnerability exists in the core application code.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including sensitive medical/patient data theft, administrative account takeover, and system-level command execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Data exfiltration of user credentials, patient records, and order information leading to privacy violations and potential regulatory penalties.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only allowing data viewing without modification.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be initiated remotely without authentication, making exposed instances immediately vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this, but network segmentation reduces exposure compared to internet-facing systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code is available on GitHub. SQL injection via ID parameter is straightforward to exploit with common tools like sqlmap.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.sourcecodester.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Check vendor website for updates. Consider implementing input validation and parameterized queries as temporary mitigation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting /manage_category.php

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize ID parameter before processing

// PHP example: if(!is_numeric($_GET['ID'])) { die('Invalid input'); }

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a firewall with strict access controls
  • Implement database-level permissions to limit potential damage from SQL injection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /manage_category.php with SQL injection payloads like: /manage_category.php?ID=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer work and return appropriate error messages or are blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts after SQL injection
  • Access to /manage_category.php with suspicious parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /manage_category.php containing SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, etc.)
  • Unusual database connection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/manage_category.php" AND (query="*UNION*" OR query="*SELECT*" OR query="*OR '1'='1*")

🔗 References

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