CVE-2025-31049

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-31049 is a PHP object injection vulnerability in the Dash WordPress theme that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code through deserialization of untrusted data. This affects all WordPress sites using Dash theme versions up to 1.3, potentially compromising the entire website.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Dash Theme
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.3
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations using the Dash theme regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, website defacement, and backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Website takeover, plugin/theme manipulation, credential theft, and malware injection.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and security plugins are in place, but still significant risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress themes are directly exposed to internet traffic and vulnerable to unauthenticated attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems using vulnerable theme could be compromised through internal attacks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details available, making this easily weaponizable by attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 1.3 (check theme repository for latest)

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/dash/vulnerability/wordpress-dash-1-3-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Dash theme to latest version via WordPress admin panel. 2. If update not available, remove theme completely. 3. Verify no vulnerable theme files remain.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Dash Theme

all

Switch to default WordPress theme and disable Dash theme completely

wp theme deactivate dash
wp theme activate twentytwentyfour

Web Application Firewall

all

Implement WAF rules to block deserialization attacks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user inputs
  • Deploy web application firewall with PHP object injection protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Appearance > Themes for Dash theme version 1.3 or earlier

Check Version:

wp theme list --name=dash --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Dash theme version is greater than 1.3 or theme is completely removed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual PHP deserialization attempts in web server logs
  • POST requests with serialized data to theme files
  • Unexpected file uploads or modifications

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing serialized PHP objects
  • Traffic to theme-specific endpoints with malicious payloads

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND ("unserialize" OR "php_object" OR "dash-theme") AND status=200

🔗 References

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