CVE-2025-31023

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Purab Seo Meta Tags WordPress plugin allows attackers to trick authenticated administrators into performing unintended actions. This affects all WordPress sites running Seo Meta Tags plugin versions up to 1.4. Successful exploitation could lead to privilege escalation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Purab Seo Meta Tags WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.4
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the vulnerable plugin enabled and an authenticated administrator session.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could escalate privileges to administrator level, take full control of the WordPress site, and potentially compromise the entire web server.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers trick administrators into performing actions that modify site settings, create backdoor accounts, or inject malicious content.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper CSRF protections and user awareness, exploitation attempts would fail or be detected before causing damage.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires social engineering to trick authenticated administrators into clicking malicious links.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.5 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/seo-meta-tags/vulnerability/wordpress-seo-meta-tags-plugin-1-4-csrf-to-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Seo Meta Tags' and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify version is 1.5 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate seo-meta-tags

Add CSRF Protection Headers

linux

Implement additional CSRF protection at web server level

# Add to .htaccess: Header set X-Frame-Options DENY
# Add to .htaccess: Header set Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors 'none'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict administrator access to trusted networks only
  • Implement strict SameSite cookie policies and require re-authentication for sensitive actions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Installed Plugins for 'Seo Meta Tags' version

Check Version:

wp plugin get seo-meta-tags --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 1.5 or higher in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual administrator actions from unexpected IPs
  • Multiple failed CSRF token validations

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with suspicious parameters
  • Requests containing 'action=seo_meta_tags' from non-admin users

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("seo_meta_tags" OR "admin-ajax.php") AND status=200 AND user_role="administrator"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export