CVE-2025-30692

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Oracle iSupplier Portal allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to access sensitive data via HTTP. It affects Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.7 through 12.2.14. Attackers can potentially view confidential information they shouldn't have access to.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Oracle E-Business Suite iSupplier Portal
Versions: 12.2.7 through 12.2.14
Operating Systems: Any OS running Oracle E-Business Suite
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Oracle iSupplier Portal component with Attachments functionality enabled.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of all Oracle iSupplier Portal accessible data, exposing sensitive supplier information, contracts, and business data.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to confidential supplier data, pricing information, and business documents.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited data exposure if proper access controls and network segmentation are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Network accessible via HTTP with low privilege requirements makes internet-facing instances particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still significant risk from internal threats or compromised accounts, but network controls can limit exposure.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Requires authenticated access but with low privileges, making exploitation straightforward for attackers with valid credentials.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Apply patches from Oracle Critical Patch Update April 2025

Vendor Advisory: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download appropriate patches from Oracle Support. 2. Apply patches following Oracle E-Business Suite patching procedures. 3. Restart affected services. 4. Verify patch application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

linux

Restrict network access to Oracle iSupplier Portal to only trusted IP addresses or internal networks.

Use firewall rules to limit access: iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [PORT] -s [TRUSTED_IP] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [PORT] -j DROP

Privilege Reduction

all

Review and minimize user privileges in Oracle iSupplier Portal to least necessary access.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to limit access to Oracle iSupplier Portal
  • Enhance monitoring and logging for unauthorized access attempts to sensitive data

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Oracle E-Business Suite version and patch level via Oracle applications interface or database queries.

Check Version:

SELECT RELEASE_NAME FROM FND_PRODUCT_GROUPS; or check via Oracle Applications Manager

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch application through Oracle patch management tools and confirm version is patched per April 2025 CPU.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual access patterns to attachment files
  • Multiple failed access attempts followed by successful data retrieval
  • Access from unusual user accounts to sensitive data

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to attachment endpoints with unusual parameters
  • Burst of data transfer from iSupplier Portal

SIEM Query:

source="oracle-ebs" AND (event_type="data_access" OR event_type="attachment_download") AND user_privilege="low" AND data_sensitivity="high"

🔗 References

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