CVE-2025-3065

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

The Database Toolset WordPress plugin contains an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to delete any file on the server. This can lead to remote code execution by deleting critical files like wp-config.php. All WordPress sites using Database Toolset version 1.8.4 or earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Database Toolset WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.8.4
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Database Toolset plugin active

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete site compromise via remote code execution leading to data theft, defacement, or ransomware deployment

🟠

Likely Case

Site disruption through deletion of critical WordPress files, potentially causing downtime and data loss

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if file permissions are properly configured and monitoring detects unauthorized file operations

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Unauthenticated exploitation makes this easily accessible to any internet user
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still exploitable by internal users but requires network access

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP requests can trigger the vulnerability without authentication

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.8.5 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://wordpress.org/plugins/database-toolset/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins
3. Find Database Toolset
4. Click 'Update Now' if available
5. If no update available, deactivate and delete the plugin

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Immediate Plugin Deactivation

all

Deactivate the Database Toolset plugin to prevent exploitation

wp plugin deactivate database-toolset

File Permission Hardening

linux

Set restrictive permissions on critical WordPress files

chmod 400 wp-config.php
chmod 400 wp-admin/*.php

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Deactivate Database Toolset plugin immediately
  • Implement web application firewall rules to block requests to vulnerable endpoints

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Database Toolset version number

Check Version:

wp plugin get database-toolset --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Database Toolset version is 1.8.5 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=database_toolset_delete_file
  • Unexpected file deletion events in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to admin-ajax.php with file deletion parameters
  • Unusual file deletion patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (uri="/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" AND parameters CONTAINS "database_toolset_delete_file")

🔗 References

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