CVE-2025-30463

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows malicious apps to bypass data container restrictions and access sensitive user data on Apple devices. It affects iOS, iPadOS, and macOS systems running vulnerable versions. The issue was addressed through improved access controls in Apple's operating systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • macOS
Versions: Versions prior to iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4, and macOS Sequoia 15.4
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard configurations are vulnerable. Requires malicious app installation by user.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious app could access sensitive user data including personal information, credentials, or private files stored in protected containers.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious app could access some user data from other apps or system containers, potentially leading to data leakage or privacy violations.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app sandboxing and security controls, impact would be limited to specific data containers rather than full system access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local app vulnerability requiring user to install malicious app, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious apps could be distributed internally via enterprise app stores or sideloading, potentially accessing sensitive corporate data.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user to install malicious app. No public exploit code available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Go to General > Software Update. 3. Download and install the available update. 4. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation

all

Only allow installation of apps from official App Store and trusted developers

Review App Permissions

all

Regularly review and restrict app permissions in device settings

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement mobile device management (MDM) to control app installation and permissions
  • Use app vetting processes and only allow trusted apps from official sources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device version in Settings > General > About > Software Version

Check Version:

Settings > General > About > Software Version (iOS/iPadOS) or About This Mac > Software Update (macOS)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is iOS 18.4+, iPadOS 18.4+, or macOS Sequoia 15.4+

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual app behavior accessing protected containers
  • App permission escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for app installation events from untrusted sources or unusual container access patterns

🔗 References

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