CVE-2025-30447

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an information disclosure vulnerability in Apple operating systems where improper logging sanitization allows applications to access sensitive user data. The vulnerability affects multiple Apple platforms including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS. Users of affected Apple devices are at risk of having their sensitive data exposed to malicious applications.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Apple iOS
  • Apple iPadOS
  • Apple macOS
  • Apple tvOS
  • Apple visionOS
Versions: Versions prior to the fixed releases listed in the CVE description
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard configurations of affected Apple operating systems are vulnerable until patched.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious applications could access and exfiltrate sensitive user data including personal information, authentication tokens, or private communications without user consent.

🟠

Likely Case

Applications with legitimate permissions could inadvertently access or log sensitive data they shouldn't have access to, potentially exposing it through debugging or analytics.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper application sandboxing and security controls, the impact would be limited to data accessible within the app's normal permissions scope.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires local application execution rather than remote network access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious or compromised applications on user devices could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive data.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious application to be installed on the target device, which then needs to trigger the logging vulnerability to access sensitive data.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: visionOS 2.4, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Navigate to General > Software Update. 3. Download and install the latest available update for your device. 4. Restart your device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Review and Restriction

all

Review and restrict applications installed on devices, especially those requesting sensitive permissions or from untrusted sources.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application allowlisting policies to prevent installation of untrusted applications
  • Enable enhanced logging monitoring to detect unusual data access patterns by applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check your device's operating system version against the affected versions listed in the CVE description.

Check Version:

On Apple devices: Settings > General > About > Software Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that your device is running one of the patched versions listed in the fix information.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual application logging activity accessing sensitive data areas
  • Applications accessing data outside their normal permission scope

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected data exfiltration from applications to external servers

SIEM Query:

Search for applications accessing sensitive system logs or data stores outside their documented permissions

🔗 References

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