CVE-2025-30191

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a redressing attack vulnerability where malicious email content can trick users into performing unintended actions or disclosing sensitive information to third parties. The vulnerability affects systems that process HTML fragments in email attributes without proper sanitization. Users of affected email or collaboration systems are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Open-Xchange AppSuite
Versions: Specific versions not provided in CVE description
Operating Systems: All platforms running affected software
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems processing HTML fragments in email attributes without the updated sanitization procedure

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal sensitive user credentials, financial information, or perform unauthorized actions on behalf of users, leading to data breaches or account compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Users could be tricked into clicking malicious links or providing limited personal information, potentially enabling phishing campaigns or social engineering attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper email filtering and user awareness training, impact would be limited to isolated incidents with minimal data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

No publicly available exploits known, but redressing attacks typically require user interaction

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version with updated sanitization procedure

Vendor Advisory: https://documentation.open-xchange.com/appsuite/security/advisories/csaf/2025/oxas-adv-2025-0002.json

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review vendor advisory 2. Apply latest security patches 3. Update to version with fixed sanitization procedure 4. Verify HTML fragment handling is properly restricted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Enhanced Email Filtering

all

Implement additional email filtering to block HTML fragments in suspicious attributes

User Awareness Training

all

Train users to recognize and report suspicious emails with unusual content

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict email content filtering at gateway level
  • Disable HTML rendering in email client for untrusted sources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if system processes HTML fragments in email attributes without the updated sanitization procedure

Check Version:

Check Open-Xchange AppSuite version against patched releases in vendor advisory

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that attribute values containing HTML fragments are now properly denied by sanitization

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual email processing patterns
  • Multiple failed sanitization attempts
  • User reports of suspicious emails

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual email traffic patterns
  • Suspicious HTML content in email headers

SIEM Query:

Search for email processing errors or sanitization failures in application logs

🔗 References

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