CVE-2025-30122

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

ROADCAM X3 devices have hardcoded default credentials that cannot be changed by users, allowing attackers to gain unauthorized administrative access. This affects all ROADCAM X3 dashcam devices using the default configuration. Attackers can remotely compromise these devices when they're network-accessible.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ROADCAM X3 dashcam
Versions: All versions with default configuration
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices using factory default settings are vulnerable. The vulnerability exists because users cannot change the default credentials.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device takeover allowing attackers to disable recording, access stored footage, manipulate device settings, or use the device as an entry point to connected networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to live camera feeds, stored video footage, and device configuration settings.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are properly segmented on isolated networks with no internet exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Devices exposed to the internet can be easily discovered and compromised using the known credentials.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or malware could still exploit this if devices are network-accessible within the organization.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only knowledge of the default credentials and network access to the device. The GitHub reference likely contains proof-of-concept code.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: None available

Vendor Advisory: https://roadcam.my/pages/install-x3

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch exists. Contact vendor for firmware updates that allow credential modification.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network segmentation and isolation

all

Place ROADCAM X3 devices on isolated VLANs with no internet access and strict firewall rules

Access control lists

all

Implement network ACLs to restrict access to ROADCAM devices to authorized management IPs only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Physically disconnect devices from networks when not in use
  • Monitor network traffic to/from ROADCAM devices for unauthorized access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to authenticate to the ROADCAM X3 web interface or API using default credentials. If successful, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check device web interface or contact vendor - no standard command available

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that default credentials no longer work and that unique credentials have been set (though this may not be possible with current firmware).

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful logins from unusual IPs
  • Configuration changes from unauthorized sources

Network Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access to device management ports (typically 80/443)
  • Traffic patterns indicating camera feed access from unexpected locations

SIEM Query:

source_ip="ROADCAM_IP" AND (event_type="authentication_success" OR event_type="configuration_change")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export