CVE-2025-30026

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-30026 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in AXIS Camera Station Server that allows attackers to access the system without valid credentials. This affects organizations using AXIS video surveillance systems. Attackers could gain unauthorized access to camera feeds and system controls.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AXIS Camera Station Server
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in provided reference; check vendor advisory for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: Windows (based on typical AXIS Camera Station deployment)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. The vulnerability exists in the authentication mechanism itself.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of surveillance system allowing unauthorized access to all camera feeds, manipulation of recordings, and potential lateral movement to other network systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized viewing of camera feeds, access to recorded footage, and potential privacy violations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if system is isolated behind firewalls with strict network segmentation and access controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Directly exposed systems can be easily exploited without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities typically require minimal technical skill to exploit once the method is understood.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check AXIS advisory for specific patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.axis.com/dam/public/a3/42/92/cve-2025-30026pdf-en-US-485735.pdf

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest AXIS Camera Station Server update from AXIS portal. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Install the update following vendor instructions. 4. Restart the server. 5. Verify authentication is working properly.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Isolation

all

Restrict network access to AXIS Camera Station Server to only authorized management systems

Firewall Rules

all

Implement strict firewall rules to limit access to the server's management interface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the AXIS Camera Station Server in a dedicated VLAN with strict access controls
  • Implement network monitoring and alerting for unauthorized access attempts to the server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check AXIS Camera Station Server version against vendor advisory. Attempt to access management interface without valid credentials (test in isolated environment only).

Check Version:

Check version in AXIS Camera Station Server management interface or Windows Programs and Features

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify that authentication is required for all management functions. Test with invalid credentials to confirm access is denied.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful access
  • Access from unexpected IP addresses
  • Authentication bypass patterns in server logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access to camera management ports
  • Traffic to camera feeds from unauthorized sources

SIEM Query:

source="axis_camera_server" AND (event_type="auth_bypass" OR (auth_result="failed" AND auth_result="success" within 5s))

🔗 References

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