CVE-2025-30014

7.7 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

SAP Capital Yield Tax Management contains a directory traversal vulnerability (CWE-35) that allows attackers with low-privileged access to read files from directories they shouldn't have access to. This affects the confidentiality of sensitive data within SAP systems. Organizations using vulnerable versions of SAP Capital Yield Tax Management are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SAP Capital Yield Tax Management
Versions: Specific versions not provided in CVE; check SAP Note 2927164 for details
Operating Systems: All platforms running SAP Capital Yield Tax Management
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires attacker to have some level of authenticated access to the SAP system.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could read sensitive system files, configuration files, or business data, potentially exposing credentials, financial data, or other confidential information.

🟠

Likely Case

Privileged users or attackers who gain low-level access could read configuration files or limited business data, compromising data confidentiality.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and network segmentation, impact is limited to reading only files accessible to the application's service account.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While the vulnerability requires authentication, internet-facing SAP systems increase attack surface and potential for credential compromise.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers or compromised accounts could exploit this to escalate privileges or access sensitive data.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Directory traversal vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity once an attacker gains initial access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check SAP Note 2927164 for specific patch information

Vendor Advisory: https://me.sap.com/notes/2927164

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review SAP Note 2927164 for patch details. 2. Apply the SAP Security Patch via SAP Solution Manager or manual patch process. 3. Restart affected SAP services. 4. Test functionality after patching.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Application Access

all

Limit network access to SAP Capital Yield Tax Management to only trusted users and systems

Implement Least Privilege

all

Review and minimize user privileges to the minimum required for business functions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate SAP systems from untrusted networks
  • Enhance monitoring and logging for unusual file access patterns in SAP systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check SAP system version against affected versions listed in SAP Note 2927164

Check Version:

Check SAP system information via transaction code SM51 or system status

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch application via SAP Solution Manager or check system version against patched versions in SAP Note 2927164

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns in SAP security audit logs
  • Multiple failed directory traversal attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests with directory traversal patterns to SAP endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="sap_audit_logs" AND (event_type="file_access" AND path CONTAINS "../")

🔗 References

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