CVE-2025-2993

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical vulnerability in Tenda FH1202 routers allows improper access controls through manipulation of the /default.cfg file, potentially enabling unauthorized remote access. Attackers can exploit this remotely to compromise affected devices. Users of Tenda FH1202 routers with vulnerable firmware are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda FH1202
Versions: 1.2.0.14(408)
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only specific firmware version affected; other Tenda models may have similar issues

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device takeover allowing attacker to reconfigure router settings, intercept network traffic, or use device as pivot point for further attacks

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to router configuration leading to network disruption or credential theft

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and access controls prevent external exploitation

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details publicly disclosed; remote exploitation possible without authentication

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.tenda.com.cn/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates
2. Download latest firmware
3. Access router admin interface
4. Upload and apply firmware update
5. Reboot router

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router administration interface

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface from untrusted networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable device with patched or different model
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking all external access to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface; if version is 1.2.0.14(408), device is vulnerable

Check Version:

Check router web interface or use nmap/router scanning tools

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has changed from 1.2.0.14(408) to newer version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to /default.cfg
  • Unexpected configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to router management port from external sources

SIEM Query:

source_ip=external AND dest_port=router_admin_port AND uri_path="/default.cfg"

🔗 References

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