CVE-2025-29822

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature in Microsoft Office OneNote by exploiting an incomplete list of disallowed inputs. Attackers could potentially execute malicious code or access restricted functionality locally. Users of affected Microsoft Office OneNote versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Office OneNote
Versions: Specific versions not yet detailed in public advisory
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires local access to the system running OneNote. Exact version ranges will be specified in Microsoft's security update.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation leading to complete system compromise through arbitrary code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Bypass of security controls allowing unauthorized access to protected OneNote features or data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application control policies and restricted user privileges.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring access to the target system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could exploit this to bypass security controls on their own or shared systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of the incomplete input validation. No public exploit code available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Will be specified in Microsoft's monthly security updates

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29822

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Microsoft Office application
2. Go to File > Account > Update Options
3. Select 'Update Now'
4. Restart computer when prompted
5. Verify update through Windows Update history

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict OneNote Execution

windows

Use application control policies to restrict OneNote execution to trusted locations only

Using AppLocker or Windows Defender Application Control policies

Disable Local Script Execution

windows

Configure OneNote to disable local script execution features

Set registry key: HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\OneNote\Options\Other\DisableLocalScriptExecution = 1

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement least privilege principles - restrict user accounts to standard user privileges
  • Use application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized OneNote modifications or script execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Office version against Microsoft's security bulletin for affected versions

Check Version:

In OneNote: File > Account > About OneNote

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Office version is updated to the patched version specified in Microsoft's security update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual OneNote process behavior
  • Attempts to access restricted OneNote features
  • Security feature bypass attempts in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

EventID=4688 AND ProcessName='onenote.exe' AND CommandLine CONTAINS suspicious_pattern

🔗 References

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