CVE-2025-29793

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on Microsoft SharePoint servers by exploiting insecure deserialization of untrusted data. It affects organizations running vulnerable SharePoint versions, requiring network access and valid credentials.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft SharePoint Server
Versions: Specific versions not yet published in public advisory
Operating Systems: Windows Server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated access; exact affected versions will be specified in Microsoft's security update.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full server compromise leading to data theft, lateral movement, ransomware deployment, or complete SharePoint environment takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation leading to unauthorized data access, configuration changes, or installation of backdoors.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to network segmentation, strong authentication controls, and monitoring preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authentication but deserialization vulnerabilities often have reliable exploitation paths once understood.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Will be specified in Microsoft's monthly security update

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29793

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Monitor Microsoft's Patch Tuesday updates
2. Apply SharePoint security updates through Windows Update or WSUS
3. Restart SharePoint services after patch installation
4. Test in non-production environment first

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict SharePoint network access

windows

Limit SharePoint server access to trusted networks only using firewall rules

New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block SharePoint External" -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 80,443 -RemoteAddress Internet -Action Block

Implement application whitelisting

windows

Prevent execution of unauthorized binaries that might be deployed via exploitation

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate SharePoint servers
  • Enforce least privilege access controls and monitor for unusual authentication patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check SharePoint version against Microsoft's security bulletin once published

Check Version:

Get-SPFarm | Select BuildVersion

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify SharePoint version matches patched version in Microsoft advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual deserialization errors in SharePoint logs
  • Unexpected process creation from SharePoint worker processes
  • Authentication from unusual locations followed by code execution attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from SharePoint servers
  • HTTP requests containing serialized objects to SharePoint endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="sharepoint_logs" AND ("deserialization" OR "TypeLoadException" OR "SerializationException")

🔗 References

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