CVE-2025-29516

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a command injection vulnerability in D-Link DSL-7740C routers that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the backup function. Attackers can potentially gain full control of affected devices. This affects users of D-Link DSL-7740C routers with vulnerable firmware versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DSL-7740C
Versions: Firmware DSL7740C.V6.TR069.20211230 and likely earlier versions
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the backup function specifically. Other D-Link models may have similar vulnerabilities but not confirmed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attacker to install persistent backdoors, intercept network traffic, pivot to internal networks, and use device as botnet node.

🟠

Likely Case

Attacker gains shell access to router, modifies configuration, steals credentials, and disrupts network connectivity.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, firewall rules blocking router management interfaces, and regular monitoring.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices with management interfaces accessible from WAN by default.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If management interface is only accessible internally, risk is reduced but still significant for lateral movement.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Proof of concept available in GitHub gist. Exploitation requires access to backup function which typically requires authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check D-Link security bulletin for latest firmware

Vendor Advisory: https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit D-Link support website. 2. Download latest firmware for DSL-7740C. 3. Log into router admin interface. 4. Navigate to firmware update section. 5. Upload and apply new firmware. 6. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router management interface

Navigate to router admin > Management > Remote Management > Disable

Restrict management access

all

Limit management interface access to specific IP addresses

Navigate to router admin > Firewall > Access Control > Add rules to restrict management IPs

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate router on separate VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for suspicious backup function activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router admin interface under System > Firmware

Check Version:

Login to router web interface and navigate to System Information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches or exceeds patched version from D-Link advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual backup operations
  • Suspicious commands in system logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by backup activity

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from router
  • Traffic to known malicious IPs from router
  • Unusual backup file transfers

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (event="backup" OR event="configuration_change") AND user!="admin"

🔗 References

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