CVE-2025-29487

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-29487 is an out-of-memory vulnerability in libming's parseABC_STRING_INFO function that allows attackers to trigger allocator exhaustion, leading to Denial of Service. This affects systems using libming v0.4.8 to parse SWF/Flash content, potentially impacting media processing applications and web services that handle Flash files.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • libming
Versions: v0.4.8
Operating Systems: All platforms running libming
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems that process SWF/Flash files using libming's parsing functionality.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service unavailability due to memory exhaustion crashes, potentially affecting multiple dependent services if libming is used in critical processing pipelines.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes or hangs when processing maliciously crafted SWF files, requiring manual restart of affected services.

🟢

If Mitigated

Controlled application termination with proper monitoring and restart mechanisms, minimal service disruption.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires processing of attacker-controlled SWF files, which could be uploaded or served through web applications.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires internal users to process malicious files, less likely in controlled environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Proof-of-concept available on GitHub demonstrates the memory exhaustion trigger. Exploitation requires ability to supply malicious SWF files to vulnerable systems.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check libming repository for latest version or patch

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/libming/libming/issues/330

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check libming repository for security patches. 2. Update to patched version. 3. Recompile applications using libming. 4. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation and filtering

all

Implement strict validation of SWF files before processing with libming

Memory limits and monitoring

all

Set memory limits on processes using libming and implement monitoring for abnormal memory consumption

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file upload controls and validation for SWF files
  • Isolate libming processing to dedicated containers with resource limits and automatic restart policies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check libming version: ming-config --version or examine library files. Version 0.4.8 is vulnerable.

Check Version:

ming-config --version 2>/dev/null || find /usr -name '*ming*' -type f | xargs strings 2>/dev/null | grep -i version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify updated version number and test with known safe SWF files to ensure functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Process crashes with out-of-memory errors
  • Abnormal termination of applications using libming
  • High memory consumption spikes in monitoring

Network Indicators:

  • Uploads of SWF files followed by service disruption
  • Unusual patterns in file processing requests

SIEM Query:

process_name:"application_using_libming" AND (event_type:crash OR memory_usage:>threshold)

🔗 References

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