CVE-2025-29476

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the compress_chunk_fuzzer component of c-blosc2, a high-performance compression library. This vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by sending specially crafted input to affected systems. Users of c-blosc2 v2.17.0 and earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • c-blosc2
Versions: v2.17.0 and earlier
Operating Systems: All platforms running c-blosc2
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is in the fuzzer component but may affect the core library if similar code paths exist.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise if the vulnerable component processes attacker-controlled input.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through application crashes when processing malformed compression data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if input validation and memory protections are enabled, potentially causing only crashes.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Risk depends on whether the vulnerable compression functionality is exposed to untrusted input.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Typically compression libraries process internal data, reducing attack surface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Proof of concept exists in GitHub repository, but weaponization status is unclear.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check GitHub commit after 16450518afddcb3139de627157208e49bfef6987

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/Blosc/c-blosc2/issues/656

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to latest c-blosc2 version from GitHub. 2. Recompile applications using c-blosc2. 3. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation

all

Implement strict input validation for compression data before processing

Memory Protection

linux

Enable ASLR and DEP/stack protection on systems

sysctl -w kernel.randomize_va_space=2

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate systems using c-blosc2 from untrusted networks
  • Implement network filtering to block suspicious compression-related traffic

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check c-blosc2 version: if using v2.17.0 or earlier, assume vulnerable

Check Version:

Check library version in code or use package manager: dpkg -l | grep blosc or rpm -qa | grep blosc

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify c-blosc2 version is newer than v2.17.0 and commit is after 16450518afddcb3139de627157208e49bfef6987

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with segmentation faults
  • Memory corruption errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual compression-related network traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="application_logs" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "buffer overflow") AND process="*blosc*"

🔗 References

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