CVE-2025-29218

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Tenda W18E v2.0 router firmware version 16.01.0.11 contains a stack overflow vulnerability in the wifiPwd parameter at /goform/setModules endpoint. Attackers can exploit this via crafted POST requests to cause Denial of Service (DoS), potentially crashing the device. This affects users running the vulnerable firmware on Tenda W18E v2.0 routers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda W18E v2.0
Versions: v16.01.0.11
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific firmware version; other versions may also be vulnerable but not confirmed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device crash requiring physical reboot, potential remote code execution if stack overflow can be controlled to execute arbitrary code (though not confirmed in this CVE).

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of Service causing router reboot and network disruption for connected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with restricted web interface access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web interface is typically accessible from WAN, allowing remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Attackers on local network can exploit if they gain access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Proof of concept available showing simple POST request exploitation. No authentication required to trigger the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates
2. If update available, download and flash via web interface
3. Factory reset after update recommended
4. Monitor for official patch release

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router web interface

Access router admin panel > Advanced > System > Remote Management > Disable

Restrict web interface access

all

Limit access to router admin interface to trusted IPs only

Access router admin panel > Advanced > Security > Access Control > Add trusted IP ranges

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate router on separate VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface under System Status or About page

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is updated beyond v16.01.0.11

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple POST requests to /goform/setModules with large wifiPwd parameter
  • Router reboot events in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to router IP on port 80/443 with oversized parameters
  • Sudden loss of router connectivity

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/setModules" AND method="POST" AND size_bytes>1000)

🔗 References

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