CVE-2025-29149

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Tenda i12 routers by exploiting a buffer overflow in the ping1 parameter of the formSetAutoPing function. Attackers can potentially take full control of affected devices. This affects users running Tenda i12 routers with firmware version V1.0.0.10(3805).

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda i12
Versions: V1.0.0.10(3805)
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface of the router. The vulnerability is in the auto-ping configuration function.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, allowing attackers to intercept traffic, pivot to internal networks, or create persistent backdoors.

🟠

Likely Case

Router crash/reboot causing denial of service, or limited code execution to modify router settings.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if device is not internet-facing and network segmentation prevents access to router management interface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and this vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Attackers on the local network could exploit this, but requires access to router management interface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

The vulnerability requires sending crafted requests to the router's web interface. While no public exploit exists, the technical details are documented in GitHub repositories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Tenda website for firmware updates beyond V1.0.0.10(3805)

Vendor Advisory: Not available - check Tenda support site

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into Tenda router web interface. 2. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade. 3. Download latest firmware from Tenda website. 4. Upload and install firmware update. 5. Reboot router after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router web interface

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to trusted network segments only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with updated model or different vendor
  • Implement strict firewall rules to block all external access to router management interface (ports 80/443)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface under System Status or System Tools

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via web interface or router admin panel

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is updated beyond V1.0.0.10(3805) and test auto-ping functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/setAutoPing
  • Multiple failed ping configuration attempts
  • Router crash/reboot logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to router management interface from external sources
  • Multiple malformed HTTP requests to router IP

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/setAutoPing" OR message="ping1" OR "formSetAutoPing")

🔗 References

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