CVE-2025-28986

8.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability in the Webaholicson Epicwin WordPress plugin allows attackers to perform SQL injection attacks. This affects WordPress sites using Epicwin Plugin versions up to 1.5. Attackers can exploit this to manipulate database content without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Webaholicson Epicwin WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.5
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects WordPress installations with the Epicwin plugin enabled. No special configuration required.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, privilege escalation, site defacement, or complete site takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, modification of plugin settings, or injection of malicious content into the database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper CSRF protections and input validation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

CSRF-to-SQLi chain makes exploitation straightforward. Attackers need to trick authenticated users into visiting malicious pages.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.6 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/epicwin-subscribers/vulnerability/wordpress-epicwin-plugin-plugin-1-5-csrf-to-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find Epicwin Plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. If no update appears, download version 1.6+ from WordPress repository and manually update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Epicwin Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched.

wp plugin deactivate epicwin

Implement CSRF Protection

all

Add WordPress nonce verification to plugin forms.

Add wp_nonce_field() and wp_verify_nonce() calls to plugin PHP files

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns
  • Restrict plugin access to trusted IP addresses only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin > Plugins > Installed Plugins for Epicwin Plugin version 1.5 or earlier.

Check Version:

wp plugin get epicwin --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm plugin version is 1.6 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database queries in WordPress debug logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by plugin-specific requests

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with SQL patterns
  • Requests containing UNION SELECT, INFORMATION_SCHEMA, or other SQL keywords

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("epicwin" OR "admin-ajax.php") AND ("union" OR "select" OR "information_schema")

🔗 References

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