CVE-2025-28951

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to upload arbitrary files, including web shells, to WordPress servers running the Bulk Featured Image plugin. Attackers can gain full control of affected websites. All WordPress sites using vulnerable versions of this plugin are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Bulk Featured Image Plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.2.1
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects WordPress installations with this specific plugin enabled.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete server compromise leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or use as part of a botnet.

🟠

Likely Case

Website defacement, data exfiltration, or installation of backdoors for persistent access.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if file uploads are restricted via web application firewall or server configuration.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP POST request with malicious file upload can exploit this vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.2.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/bulk-featured-image/vulnerability/wordpress-bulk-featured-image-plugin-1-2-1-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find Bulk Featured Image. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. If no update available, deactivate and delete the plugin immediately.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Deactivate and remove the vulnerable plugin from WordPress

wp plugin deactivate bulk-featured-image
wp plugin delete bulk-featured-image

Web Application Firewall Rule

linux

Block file uploads to the vulnerable endpoint

ModSecurity rule: SecRule REQUEST_URI "@contains /wp-content/plugins/bulk-featured-image/" "id:1001,phase:2,deny"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately disable the Bulk Featured Image plugin
  • Implement strict file upload restrictions at the web server level

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Bulk Featured Image version. If version is 1.2.1 or earlier, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get bulk-featured-image --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm plugin version is 1.2.2 or later, or verify plugin is completely removed from /wp-content/plugins/ directory.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /wp-content/plugins/bulk-featured-image/ upload endpoints
  • File uploads with .php, .phtml, or other executable extensions

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from web server
  • POST requests with file uploads to plugin-specific paths

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (uri="/wp-content/plugins/bulk-featured-image/*" AND method="POST")

🔗 References

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