CVE-2025-28949

8.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in the Mediabay WordPress plugin allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the database. It affects all WordPress sites running Mediabay - WordPress Media Library Folders version 1.4 or earlier. Successful exploitation could lead to data theft, modification, or complete database compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mediabay - WordPress Media Library Folders
Versions: 1.4 and earlier
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations with the vulnerable plugin version installed and activated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including sensitive user data, admin credential theft, and potential site takeover via privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Data exfiltration of WordPress user information, plugin settings, and potentially sensitive media metadata stored in the database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to proper input validation, parameterized queries, and database user privilege restrictions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection vulnerabilities in WordPress plugins are frequently exploited once details become public.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.5 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/mediabay/vulnerability/wordpress-mediabay-wordpress-media-library-folders-1-4-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Mediabay - WordPress Media Library Folders'. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. Alternatively, download version 1.5+ from WordPress repository and manually update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate the Mediabay plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate mediabay

Web Application Firewall rule

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting the Mediabay plugin endpoints

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries in custom code
  • Restrict database user permissions to minimum required privileges

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Mediabay - WordPress Media Library Folders version number

Check Version:

wp plugin get mediabay --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 1.5 or higher in WordPress admin panel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in WordPress debug logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts after plugin access
  • Database error messages containing 'mediabay'

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with SQL injection payloads to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php or plugin-specific endpoints
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("SQL syntax" OR "database error" OR "mediabay")

🔗 References

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