CVE-2025-2855

4.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A deserialization vulnerability in elunez eladmin's file upload function allows remote attackers to manipulate server arguments. This affects eladmin versions up to 2.7, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution or system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • elunez eladmin
Versions: up to 2.7
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the /api/deploy/upload endpoint with checkFile function.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system takeover, data exfiltration, or deployment of persistent backdoors.

🟠

Likely Case

Server compromise allowing unauthorized access, data manipulation, or service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and network segmentation preventing exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Remote exploitation possible via manipulation of servers argument.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.8 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/elunez/eladmin/issues/873

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update eladmin to version 2.8 or later. 2. Restart the application server. 3. Verify the fix by testing the upload endpoint.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable endpoint

all

Block or disable access to /api/deploy/upload endpoint

# Configure web server to block /api/deploy/upload
# Example for nginx: location /api/deploy/upload { deny all; }

Input validation filter

all

Implement strict input validation for servers parameter

# Add validation in checkFile function
# Example: Validate servers parameter format before processing

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate eladmin instances
  • Deploy web application firewall with deserialization attack rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check eladmin version - if version ≤ 2.7, system is vulnerable. Review application logs for suspicious upload attempts.

Check Version:

Check application configuration or package manager for eladmin version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm eladmin version is ≥ 2.8. Test /api/deploy/upload endpoint with various inputs to ensure proper validation.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file upload patterns
  • Malformed servers parameter in requests
  • Deserialization errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /api/deploy/upload with manipulated parameters
  • Unusual outbound connections from eladmin server

SIEM Query:

source="eladmin" AND (url="/api/deploy/upload" OR message="deserialization")

🔗 References

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