CVE-2025-28076
📋 TL;DR
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in EasyVirt DCScope and CO2Scope allow authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via various API parameters. This affects organizations using these products for data center and carbon footprint monitoring. Attackers could potentially read, modify, or delete database information.
💻 Affected Systems
- EasyVirt DCScope
- EasyVirt CO2Scope
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data manipulation, or full system takeover through privilege escalation.
Likely Case
Unauthorized data access, configuration changes, or data corruption affecting monitoring accuracy.
If Mitigated
Limited impact due to network segmentation, proper authentication controls, and input validation.
🎯 Exploit Status
SQL injection is well-understood with many available tools. Requires valid credentials but exploitation is straightforward once authenticated.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: DCScope > 8.6.4, CO2Scope > 1.3.4
Vendor Advisory: https://www.easyvirt.com/
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Check current version. 2. Download latest version from vendor. 3. Backup configuration and data. 4. Install update following vendor instructions. 5. Restart services. 6. Verify fix.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Input Validation WAF Rules
allImplement web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns in API parameters
# Example ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403"
Network Segmentation
linuxRestrict access to API endpoints to only trusted IP addresses
# Example iptables: iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [API_PORT] -s [TRUSTED_IP] -j ACCEPT
# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [API_PORT] -j DROP
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries at application level
- Deploy network segmentation and restrict API access to minimum necessary users
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check version numbers in product interface or configuration files. If DCScope <= 8.6.4 or CO2Scope <= 1.3.4, system is vulnerable.Check Version:
Check product web interface or configuration files for version informationVerify Fix Applied:
After update, verify version is > 8.6.4 for DCScope or > 1.3.4 for CO2Scope. Test API endpoints with safe SQL injection test payloads.📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual SQL queries in database logs
- Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by API access
- Unexpected parameter values in API requests
Network Indicators:
- SQL keywords in API parameter values
- Unusual database connection patterns from application servers
SIEM Query:
source="web_logs" AND (uri="/api/management/updateihmsettings" OR uri="/api/capaplan/savetemplates") AND (param="*SELECT*" OR param="*UNION*" OR param="*OR*1=1*")