CVE-2025-28009

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A SQL injection vulnerability in Dietiqa App v1.0.20 allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'u' parameter in the progress-body-weight.php endpoint. This affects all users of the vulnerable version, potentially compromising database integrity and exposing sensitive user data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Dietiqa App
Versions: v1.0.20
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation of version 1.0.20. No special configuration is required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution if database functions allow it.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to user data, modification of weight tracking records, and potential privilege escalation within the application.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only allowing data viewing without modification.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The GitHub reference contains proof-of-concept code demonstrating exploitation. SQL injection vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized due to their prevalence and impact.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check for vendor updates or patches. 2. If no patch is available, implement workarounds. 3. Monitor vendor communications for security updates.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement proper input validation and parameterized queries for the 'u' parameter

Modify progress-body-weight.php to use prepared statements with parameterized queries

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection protection rules

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate the vulnerable system
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for SQL injection attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the progress-body-weight.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the 'u' parameter and observe database errors or unexpected behavior

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Retest with SQL injection payloads after implementing fixes; successful fixes should return appropriate error messages or reject malicious input

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL syntax in request logs
  • Database error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts from single IP

Network Indicators:

  • SQL keywords in HTTP POST/GET parameters
  • Unusual database query patterns
  • High volume of requests to vulnerable endpoint

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (url="*progress-body-weight.php*" AND (param="*u=*SELECT*" OR param="*u=*UNION*" OR param="*u=*OR*"))

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export