CVE-2025-27956

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A directory traversal vulnerability in WebLaudos 24.2 (04) allows remote attackers to access sensitive files outside the intended directory structure via the id parameter. This affects all systems running the vulnerable version of WebLaudos software.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WebLaudos
Versions: 24.2 (04)
Operating Systems: All platforms running WebLaudos
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of WebLaudos 24.2 (04) are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through access to configuration files, credentials, or other sensitive data stored on the server filesystem.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive patient data, configuration files, or system information leading to data breach.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file permissions and input validation controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote attackers can exploit this without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit but with more limited access scope.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple directory traversal payloads can be used via the id parameter.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Monitor vendor for updates and apply when released.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement strict input validation to block directory traversal sequences in the id parameter.

Implement server-side validation to reject any id parameter containing '../', '..\', or similar traversal sequences

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Add WAF rule to block directory traversal attempts.

Add rule to block requests with '../', '..\', or encoded equivalents in parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate WebLaudos from sensitive systems
  • Enable strict file permissions and limit web server access to only necessary directories

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test by sending a request with directory traversal payload in id parameter (e.g., id=../../../etc/passwd) and check response.

Check Version:

Check WebLaudos version in application interface or configuration files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt same traversal payloads and verify they are blocked or sanitized.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing '../', '..\', or encoded equivalents in parameters
  • Unusual file access patterns from web server process

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with directory traversal sequences in URL parameters

SIEM Query:

web.url:*../* OR web.param:*../* OR web.url:*..\\*

🔗 References

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