CVE-2025-27847

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in ESPEC North America Web Controller 3 allows user session privileges to persist after logout, potentially enabling unauthorized access. Affected systems are those running Web Controller 3 versions before 3.3.8. This impacts organizations using ESPEC environmental test chambers with web-based control interfaces.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ESPEC North America Web Controller 3
Versions: All versions before 3.3.8
Operating Systems: Embedded systems in ESPEC environmental test chambers
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects web-based control interfaces for environmental test chambers; physical access to chamber network may be required for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker who gains access to a logged-out session could perform administrative actions, modify chamber settings, or access sensitive operational data without authentication.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation where a user with lower privileges retains higher privileges after logout, or unauthorized access to previously authenticated sessions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper session management controls, network segmentation, and monitoring in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires access to the web interface and knowledge of session management flaws; no public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.3.8

Vendor Advisory: https://espec.com/na/about/detail/cve_2025_27847

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Access ESPEC Web Controller admin interface. 2. Navigate to System Updates. 3. Apply update to version 3.3.8. 4. Verify update completes successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Force Session Termination

all

Manually terminate all active sessions through admin interface after each logout

Admin interface: System > Sessions > Terminate All

Reduce Session Timeout

all

Configure shorter session timeout values to limit exposure window

Admin interface: Security > Session Settings > Set timeout to 5 minutes

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate ESPEC controllers from general network traffic
  • Enable detailed logging of all authentication and session events for monitoring

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Web Controller version in admin interface; if version is below 3.3.8, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Admin interface: System > About > Version Information

Verify Fix Applied:

After update, verify version shows 3.3.8 and test that sessions are properly terminated on logout.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple successful authentications from same session ID after logout events
  • Session tokens being reused after logout

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual API calls to /api/v4/auth/ endpoints after logout events
  • Session cookies persisting beyond expected lifetime

SIEM Query:

source="espec_web_controller" AND (event_type="session_persist" OR (auth_event="logout" AND api_call="*auth*"))

🔗 References

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