CVE-2025-27811

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows a local attacker with limited privileges to escalate to SYSTEM-level privileges through a vulnerable COM interface in Razer Synapse's elevation service. It affects users running Razer Synapse 4 software on Windows systems. Attackers can gain full control of the system by exploiting this local privilege escalation flaw.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Razer Synapse 4
Versions: 4.0 through 4.0.86.2502180127
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Razer Synapse 4 software to be installed and the razer_elevation_service.exe service to be running. The vulnerable COM interface is exposed by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise where an attacker gains SYSTEM privileges, enabling installation of malware, credential theft, persistence mechanisms, and full control over the affected machine.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attackers with limited access (standard user accounts) escalate to administrative/SYSTEM privileges to bypass security controls, install unauthorized software, or access protected system resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper privilege separation and endpoint protection, impact is limited to the local machine only, preventing lateral movement or network-wide compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring local access to the system; not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious insiders or compromised user accounts can exploit this to gain full system control, potentially leading to lateral movement within the network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Proof-of-concept code is publicly available in the referenced GitHub gist. Exploitation requires local access but is relatively straightforward once the attacker has a foothold on the system.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check Razer's official security advisories for updates. 2. Update Razer Synapse 4 to the latest version when available. 3. Monitor Razer's support channels for patch announcements.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Razer Synapse Service

windows

Stop and disable the vulnerable razer_elevation_service.exe service to prevent exploitation

sc stop "Razer Synapse Service"
sc config "Razer Synapse Service" start= disabled

Remove Razer Synapse Software

windows

Uninstall Razer Synapse 4 completely if not required for essential functionality

appwiz.cpl
Select "Razer Synapse" and click Uninstall

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict endpoint privilege management to limit standard user capabilities
  • Monitor for suspicious process creation events related to razer_elevation_service.exe

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Razer Synapse version in Settings > About. If version is 4.0.86.2502180127 or earlier, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wmic product where "name like 'Razer Synapse%'" get version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Razer Synapse version is updated beyond 4.0.86.2502180127 when a patch becomes available.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process creation from razer_elevation_service.exe
  • Suspicious COM object activation events
  • Privilege escalation attempts in Windows Security logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local privilege escalation with no network component

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where (Image contains 'razer_elevation_service.exe' AND ParentImage contains 'cmd.exe' OR ParentImage contains 'powershell.exe')

🔗 References

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