CVE-2025-27721

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Unauthorized users can bypass authentication in INFINITT PACS System Manager, allowing access to system resources without proper credentials. This affects healthcare organizations using INFINITT PACS systems for medical imaging management.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • INFINITT PACS System Manager
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in advisory; all versions prior to patched version are likely affected
Operating Systems: Windows-based systems (typical for PACS deployments)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects healthcare environments using INFINITT PACS for medical image storage and management.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain full administrative control over medical imaging systems, potentially accessing, modifying, or deleting patient medical images and sensitive healthcare data.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to patient medical records, imaging data, and system configuration settings, potentially leading to data breaches and HIPAA violations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited access to non-critical system components with proper network segmentation and access controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Medical systems often have internet connectivity for remote access, making them vulnerable to external attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internal networks can be compromised through phishing or insider threats exploiting this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities typically require minimal technical skill to exploit once discovered.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified in CISA advisory; contact vendor for specific patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-100-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact INFINITT Healthcare for latest security patches. 2. Apply vendor-provided patches following healthcare IT change management procedures. 3. Restart affected systems as required. 4. Verify patch application through testing.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate PACS systems from untrusted networks and implement strict firewall rules

Access Control Lists

all

Implement strict IP-based access controls to limit connections to authorized sources only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate PACS systems from general network traffic
  • Deploy multi-factor authentication and strict access controls for all PACS system access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system version against vendor's patched version list; test authentication bypass attempts in controlled environment

Check Version:

Check through INFINITT PACS administration interface or contact vendor support

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch installation through vendor documentation and test authentication mechanisms post-patch

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful access
  • Access from unauthorized IP addresses
  • Unusual access patterns to PACS system

Network Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to PACS management ports
  • Traffic patterns indicating authentication bypass

SIEM Query:

source="pacs-system" AND (event_type="auth_failure" AND event_type="auth_success" within 5s) OR (src_ip NOT IN authorized_ips AND dest_port=management_port)

🔗 References

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