CVE-2025-27714

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to upload arbitrary files through a specific endpoint, potentially leading to remote code execution and system compromise. It affects systems running vulnerable versions of the software with the affected endpoint exposed. Organizations using the impacted products should prioritize patching.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Specific product names not provided in CVE description
Versions: Version range not specified in provided information
Operating Systems: Not specified - likely cross-platform
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in the file upload functionality of the affected endpoint. Default configurations that enable this endpoint are vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control, data exfiltration, and lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized file upload leading to web shell deployment, data manipulation, or service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

File upload attempts blocked or logged, with no successful exploitation due to proper input validation and file type restrictions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If the vulnerable endpoint is exposed to the internet, attackers can directly exploit it without network access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires internal network access, but still poses significant risk if exploited by malicious insiders or compromised internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires knowledge of the vulnerable endpoint and ability to craft malicious file uploads. No public exploit code identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Specific version not provided in CVE description

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-100-01

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review vendor advisory at provided URL
2. Identify affected product versions
3. Apply vendor-recommended patches
4. Verify patch installation
5. Test functionality after patching

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable endpoint

all

Temporarily disable or block access to the specific file upload endpoint until patching can be completed

# Configuration specific - consult product documentation

Implement file upload restrictions

all

Configure web application firewall or reverse proxy to restrict file uploads to specific types and sizes

# WAF/Proxy specific rules required

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file upload validation (whitelist allowed file types, validate file signatures)
  • Deploy network segmentation to isolate affected systems and restrict access to vulnerable endpoints

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if the specific file upload endpoint is accessible and accepts arbitrary file types without proper validation

Check Version:

# Product-specific command - consult vendor documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

Test file upload functionality with malicious files to ensure proper validation and blocking

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file upload activity
  • Multiple failed upload attempts
  • Uploads of executable files or scripts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to file upload endpoints with suspicious payloads
  • Unusual outbound connections following file uploads

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (uri CONTAINS "upload" OR uri CONTAINS "file") AND (file_extension="php" OR file_extension="jsp" OR file_extension="asp")

🔗 References

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