CVE-2025-27667

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to enumerate administrative user email addresses in Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) systems. Attackers can identify valid administrator accounts, which could facilitate targeted phishing or credential attacks. Organizations using affected versions of Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host and Application are impacted.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host
  • Vasion Print Application
Versions: Virtual Appliance Host before 22.0.843, Application before 20.0.1923
Operating Systems: Linux (virtual appliance)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects both on-premises virtual appliance deployments and potentially cloud instances with vulnerable versions.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers obtain administrator email addresses, conduct targeted phishing campaigns to steal credentials, gain administrative access to the print management system, and potentially pivot to other systems in the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers enumerate administrator emails and use them for targeted phishing or credential stuffing attacks against the organization's administrators.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and access controls, attackers can only enumerate emails but cannot progress to system compromise without additional vulnerabilities.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Email enumeration vulnerabilities typically require minimal technical skill to exploit once the attack vector is understood.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 or later, Application 20.0.1923 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup current configuration. 2. Download and install Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843+ and Application 20.0.1923+ from vendor portal. 3. Apply patches following vendor documentation. 4. Restart services/reboot appliance. 5. Verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

linux

Restrict network access to Vasion Print administrative interfaces to trusted IP addresses only

# Configure firewall rules to allow only specific IPs to access administrative ports
# Example: iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [admin_port] -s [trusted_ip] -j ACCEPT
# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [admin_port] -j DROP

Rate Limiting

linux

Implement rate limiting on authentication endpoints to prevent enumeration attempts

# Use web server or application firewall to limit requests per IP
# Example nginx: limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=auth:10m rate=10r/m;
# Then apply to location blocks for auth endpoints

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate Vasion Print systems on separate network segments with strict firewall rules
  • Implement multi-factor authentication for all administrative accounts to mitigate credential theft risk

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check current version in Vasion Print administrative interface under System Information or Settings

Check Version:

# SSH to appliance and check version: cat /opt/printerlogic/version.txt || grep -i version /opt/printerlogic/*.properties

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version shows Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843+ and Application 20.0.1923+ in administrative interface

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual patterns of failed authentication attempts
  • Multiple requests to user enumeration endpoints from single IPs
  • Access to administrative interfaces from unexpected IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of requests to authentication/email-related endpoints
  • Traffic to Vasion Print administrative ports from external/untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

source="vasion_print" AND (event_type="auth_failure" OR uri_path="/api/*/users" OR uri_path="/api/*/admin") | stats count by src_ip, user_agent

🔗 References

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